Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-12-2026

Abstract

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are a promising energy-harvesting technique that utilizes contact electrification and electrostatic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Contact electrification can occur between any two surfaces that experience periodic physical contact and separation, regardless of the material type. Various materials have been investigated for triboelectrification in TENGs for different applications. Although polymers are used in TENGs, various transition metal oxides (TMOs), including binary, ternary, and doped binary/ternary oxides, have also been widely studied as filler materials to improve TENG performance. Introducing TMOs into the polymer matrix enhances the performance by increasing surface charge density and enabling more efficient charge separation and transfer across the triboelectric interface. In this review, we summarize the effect of binary oxides, ternary oxides, and the doped binary/ternary oxides on the performance of TENGs. Furthermore, the review discusses the challenges and future advancements in optimizing the power generation of TENGs.

Comments

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it.

Publication Title

Communications Materials

DOI

10.1038/s43246-026-01357-w

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