Political Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-2-2020
Abstract
Trump’s DHS implemented the Zero Tolerance policy from April 6 to June 24, 2018. Refugees, prevented from crossing the midpoints of bridges by Customs and Border Protection agents, crossed the Rio Grande to ask for asylum, were denied, and forced to cross at places deemed illegal by law. This resulted in misdemeanor violations for unlawful entry and fleeing immigration checkpoints. The policy initiative centered on the separation of children from their migrant parents—refugees fleeing from the northern triangle countries: El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. Adult migrants were sent to prisons and holding facilities, brought before a magistrate to plead guilty, and were deported while their children were placed in government-funded privately-owned detention centers. Migrants contend with a security apparatus comprised of border walls, zones of surveillance, agents, and paramilitary troops. This article analyzes the United States (in)security system using Baudrillard’s concept of simulacrum supplemented by Foucault’s dispositif and Agamben’s apparatuses.
Recommended Citation
Garrett, T.M. (2020), The Security Apparatus, Federal Magistrate Courts, and Detention Centers as Simulacra: The Effects of Trump's Zero Tolerance Policy on Migrants and Refugees in the Rio Grande Valley. Politics Policy, 48: 372-395. doi:10.1111/polp.12348
Publication Title
Politics & Policy
DOI
10.1111/polp.12348
Comments
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Original published version available at https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12348