Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-30-2019
Abstract
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection remains a persistent predicament for the State of Texas, ranking seventh among the most documented HIV cases in the United States. In this regard, the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) in South Texas is considered as one of the least investigated areas of the state with respect to HIV infection and HIV associated comorbidities. Considering the 115% increase in average HIV incidence rates per 100,000 within the RGV from 2007-2015, it is worth characterizing this population with respect to their HIV-1 infection, HIV-1 Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND), and the association of treatment with combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). Moreover, the increased rate of Type-2 Diabetes (T2D) in the RGV population is intertwined with that of HIV-1 infection facing challenges due to the lack of knowledge about prevention to inadequate access to healthcare. Hence, the role of T2D in the development of HAND among the people living with HIV (PLWH) in the RGV will be reviewed to establish a closer link between T2D and HAND in cART-treated patients of the RGV.
Recommended Citation
Roberto De La Garza, Hansapani Rodrigo, Francisco Fernandez and Upal Roy*, “The Increase of HIV-1 Infection, Neurocognitive Impairment, and Type 2 Diabetes in The Rio Grande Valley”, Current HIV Research (2019) 17: 377. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570162X1766619102916223
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
First Page
377
Last Page
387
Publication Title
Current HIV Research
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570162X17666191029162235
Comments
Original published version available at doi.org/10.2174/1570162X17666191029162235
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