Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-2025

Abstract

Addition of Mg–Nb oxides (e.g. MgNb2O6, Mg4Nb2O9, and Mg3Nb6O11) ameliorates H2 absorption/desorption kinetics of MgH2 as demonstrated in the current article. H2 desorption and absorption rates of the ball-milled MgH2 are evidently temperature-dependent, which points out that the prior rate increases with increasing temperature (593–673 K) and vice versa. Among the tested samples, MgH2 with Mg3Nb6O11 nanoparticles showed superior performance. The Johnson–Mehl–Avrami equation was employed to construct H2 desorption curves as well as find out reaction rate constants at different temperatures. The Arrhenius equation was fitted in the context to estimate the activation energy of the ball-milled MgH2 and MgH2/Mg3Nb6O11 mixtures; for example, the values obtained were 127 and 88 kJ·mol−1, respectively. In addition, a novel experimental setup combining a hydrogen detector with a differential scanning calorimeter was used to confirm the H2 desorption properties of the ball-milled nanoparticles discussed based on the kinetic argument.

Comments

© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Clean Energy

DOI

10.1093/ce/zkae108

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.