School of Medicine Publications and Presentations

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-2024

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a liver cancer originating from hepatocytes, is a major health concern and among the most common malignancies worldwide. Sorafenib, approved by the U.S. F.D.A., is the primary first-line treatment for patients with advanced HCC. While the preferred first-line systemic regimen for HCC is immunotherapy with Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab or Tremelimumab-actl + durvalumab, Sorafenib is still an alternative recommended regimen. While some patients with advanced HCC may benefit from Sorafenib treatment, most eventually develop resistance, leading to poor prognosis. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found to play a critical role in tumorigenesis and the development of HCC, as well as other cancers. They are also key players in tumor drug resistance, though the mechanisms of lncRNAs in Sorafenib resistance in HCC remain poorly understood. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms contributing to Sorafenib resistance in HCC with their potential correlation with lncRNAs, including the roles of transporters, receptors, cell death regulation, and other influencing factors.

Comments

© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Cancers

DOI

10.3390/cancers16233904

Academic Level

faculty

Mentor/PI Department

Immunology and Microbiology

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