Informatics and Engineering Systems Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-6-2026

Abstract

Epoxy-based thin films reinforced with graphene oxide (GO), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), and their hybrid combination (GO/h-BN) at low filler contents (<  1 wt%) were developed to advance thermosetting nanocomposites for high-performance thermal interface materials (TIMs). The incorporation of these 2D nanostructures led to marked and simultaneous increases in both the storage modulus (E′) and the glass transition temperature (Tg) for the individual and hybrid systems. These enhancements indicated strong interfacial interactions between the nanofillers and the epoxy matrix, promoting a more efficient crosslinking density and reinforcing the overall rigidity of the polymer network. Uniform thin films, processed under controlled conditions, exhibited efficient phonon transport without compromising their dielectric integrity, as demonstrated by steady-state and 3-ω thermal analyses. The incorporation of 0.5 wt% GO/h-BN resulted in up to a 56% enhancement in thermal conductivity at 90°C while preserving the intrinsic thermal stability of the epoxy system. These synergistic effects yielded multifunctional nanocomposites that combine high thermal conductivity, superior mechanical reinforcement, and electrical insulation, positioning them as promising candidates for next-generation TIMs in advanced electronic and photonic applications.

Comments

© 2026 The Author(s). Polymer Engineering & Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Plastics Engineers.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Polymer Engineering & Science

DOI

10.1002/pen.70524

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