School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications

Existence of Solitary-Wave-Type Solutions for the Delayed NKdV-2 Equation

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-26-2026

Abstract

In this paper, we provide a rigorous analysis of solitary-wave-type solutions for the second member in the negative-order Korteweg-de Vries equations, called the NKdV-2 equation. This system represents a significant nonlocal generalization of the classical KdV hierarchy. The existence of solitary wave solutions for the transformed NKdV-2 system is established for local, nonlocal, and peakon-type nonsmooth spatial nonlocal convolution kernels (𝑓3⁑(π‘₯) =12β’πœβ’π‘’βˆ’π‘‘πœ). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic persistence analysis for the NKdV-2 traveling-wave system under such local and nonlocal perturbations, with the 𝑓3-case providing the most distinctive new result. Consequently, the original NKdV-2 equation admits solitary-wave-type solutions corresponding to these perturbed homoclinic structures. These works extend the usual solitary wave analysis to a class of nonlocal integrable systems as well as providing new insights into their dynamical behavior under delay perturbations.

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Β© 2026 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Β https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/CMNXJVW6KCEJRCWWEPGU?target=10.1111/sapm.70256

Publication Title

Studies in Applied Mathematics

DOI

10.1111/sapm.70256

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