Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-23-2012
Abstract
We present an algorithm for computing the electromagnetic fields due to currents inside and outside of finite sources with a high degree of spatial symmetry for arbitrary time-dependent currents. The solutions for these fields do not involve the time derivatives of the currents but involve only the currents and their time integrals. We give solutions for moving planar sheets of charge, and a rotating spherical shell carrying a uniform charge density. We show that the general solutions reduce to the standard expressions for magnetic dipole radiation for slow time variations of the currents. If the currents are turned on very quickly, the general solutions show that the amount of energy radiated equals the magnetic energy stored in the static fields a long time after current creation. We give three problems which can be used in undergraduate courses and one problem suitable for graduate courses. These problems illustrate that because the generation of radiation depends on what has happened in the past, a system of currents can radiate even during time intervals when the currents are constant due to radiation associated with earlier acceleration.
Recommended Citation
Olbert, Stanislaw, John Belcher, and Richard H. Price. "The creation and propagation of radiation: Fields inside and outside of sources." American Journal of Physics 80.4 (2012): 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3682326
Publication Title
American Journal of Physics
DOI
10.1119/1.3682326
Comments
Copyright 2012 American Association of Physics Teachers. Original published version available at https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3682326