An Association Between Perceived Social Support and Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Among Women With Lifetime Sexual Victimization: The Serial Mediating Role of Resilience and Coping

Authors

Michiyo Hirai, The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyFollow
Ruby Charak, The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyFollow
Laura D. Seligman, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Joseph D. Hovey, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
John M. Ruiz
Timothy W. Smith

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-2020

Abstract

This study examined the association between perceived social support and severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms, serially mediated by resilience and coping among women exposed to different patterns of sexual victimization experiences: childhood sexual abuse (CSA) only, adult sexual assault (ASA) only, and sexual revictimization (SR). A total of 255 sexually victimized women recruited from four U.S. universities completed self-report measures online; 112 participants reported provisionally diagnosable levels of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The proposed model was largely supported in the CSA only group and the SR group. Different patterns of mediational effects were found across the three groups. Clinical and theoretical implications are discussed.

Comments

© 2020 by SAGE Publications. Original published version available at https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219892645

Recommended Citation

Hirai, M., Charak, R., Seligman, L. D., Hovey, J. D., Ruiz, J., & Smith, T. (2020). An Association Between Perceived Social Support and Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Among Women With Lifetime Sexual Victimization: The Serial Mediating Role of Resilience and Coping. Violence Against Women. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219892645

Publication Title

Violence Against Women

DOI

10.1177/1077801219892645