Transdiagnostic links of reward processing in obsessivecompulsive disorder and depression

Authors

Kevin Wagner
Matti Cervin
Jessica SC. Cheng
Jasmine Arriaga
Vanessa Zavala Cruz
Dayan Berrones
Isabella A. Cruz, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Joseph D. Hovey, The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyFollow
Monica E. Ochoa, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Nadeen Salhadar, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-2025

Abstract

Objectives

Transdiagnostic models aim to uncover shared mechanisms across mental disorders. Reward responsiveness (the ability to experience pleasure from rewarding stimuli) is a plausible, yet underexplored, transdiagnostic mechanism linking obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and depression. This study used network analysis to (1) examine how key reward responsiveness domains are interlinked in individuals with OCD and (2) explore how each domain is uniquely associated with OCD and depression.

Methods

A total of 1345 individuals with a history of OCD symptoms (ages 18–88, 71 % women) from Latino communities in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and nine Latin American countries completed validated measures of reward responsiveness, OCD, and depression. Network analyses evaluated interrelations among reward responsiveness domains and their links to OCD and depression.

Results

Hobbies and social interactions were the most central domains in the reward responsiveness network. Higher OCD severity was uniquely associated with lower responsiveness to social interactions, while higher depression severity was uniquely linked to reduced responsiveness in hobbies and goal-directed behaviors.

Conclusions

Reward responsiveness is relevant to both OCD and depression. Interventions that enhance engagement in central domains, such as hobbies and social interactions, may improve outcomes. Future research should explore reward responsiveness in other mental disorders to inform transdiagnostic intervention strategies.

Comments

Original published version available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.119886

Recommended Citation

Wagner, K. M., Cervin, M., Cheng, J. S. C., Arriaga, J., Cruz, V. Z., Berrones, D., Muñoz, J. S., Frederick, R. M., Anderberg, J. L., Núñez Bracho, B. E., Adorno, V. R., Fontenelle, L. F., Wiese, A. D., Crowley, J. J., Storch, E. A., Adorno, V. R., Agostini, V., Aguilar, W. W., Aguirre, C., … Shavitt, R. G. (2025). Transdiagnostic links of reward processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 119886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.119886

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Journal of Affective Disorders

DOI

10.1016/j.jad.2025.119886