School of Medicine Publications and Presentations
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-2022
Abstract
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its subtypes and investigate the impact of midlife cardiovascular risk factors on late-life MCI among the aging Mexican population.
Method:
Analyses included a sample of non-demented adults over the age of 55 living in both urban and rural areas of Mexico (N = 1807). MCI diagnosis was assigned based on a comprehensive cognitive assessment assessing the domains of memory, executive functioning, language, and visuospatial ability. The normative sample was selected by means of the robust norms approach. Cognitive impairment was defined by a 1.5-SD cut-off per cognitive domain using normative corrections for age, years of education, and sex. Risk factors included age, education, sex, rurality, depression, insurance status, workforce status, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, and heart disease.
Results:
The prevalence of amnestic MCI was 5.9%. Other MCI subtypes ranged from 4.2% to 7.7%. MCI with and without memory impairment was associated with older age (OR = 1.01 [1.01, 1.05]; OR = 1.03 [1.01, 1.04], respectively) and residing in rural areas (OR = 1.49 [1.08, 2.06]; OR = 1.35 [1.03, 1.77], respectively). Depression (OR = 1.07 [1.02, 1.12]), diabetes (OR = 1.37 [1.03, 1.82]), and years of education (OR = 0.94 [0.91, 0.97]) were associated with MCI without memory impairment. Midlife CVD increased the odds of MCI in late-life (OR = 1.76 [1.19, 2.59], which was driven by both midlife hypertension and diabetes (OR = 1.70 [1.18, 2.44]; OR = 1.88 [1.19, 2.97], respectively).
Conclusions:
Older age, depression, low education, rurality, and midlife hypertension and diabetes were associated with higher risk of late-life MCI among older adults in Mexico. Our findings suggest that the causes of cognitive impairment are multifactorial and vary by MCI subtype.
Recommended Citation
Arce Rentería, M., Manly, J. J., Vonk, J. M. J., Mejia Arango, S., Michaels Obregon, A., Samper-Ternent, R., Wong, R., Barral, S., & Tosto, G. (2022). Midlife Vascular Factors and Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Late-Life in Mexico. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 28(4), 351–361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617721000539
Publication Title
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
DOI
10.1017/S1355617721000539
Academic Level
faculty
Mentor/PI Department
Neuroscience
Comments
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