School of Medicine Publications and Presentations

Document Type

Response or Comment

Publication Date

7-16-2024

Abstract

Vitamin D is a pleiotropic hormone that regulates calcium and phosphate homeostasis. The roles of vitamin D can be divided into skeletal and nonskeletal. Its skeletal roles include promoting calcium absorption in the intestines, maintaining adequate levels of calcium and phosphate in the bloodstream, and supporting bone mineralization, thus preventing conditions such as rickets and osteoporosis. Nonskeletal roles encompass a range of functions, including immune system modulation, cardiovascular health, and cell growth regulation. Sufficient concentrations of vitamin D in the bloodstream are 20–100 ng/ml in men, women, and children, but individuals with more pigmented skin, live in environments with less sun exposure, or who are older in age are at increased risk of vitamin D deficiency (1). In the past decade, vitamin D has been repeatedly shown to halt tumorigenesis, positively affect T-cell function, improve lung function, and play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Arsenic has been shown to have harmful consequences on human health, and more individuals are exposed to increasing amounts of arsenic in their environment due to natural sources, such as mineral deposits in water, and unnatural sources, such as pollution. This brief article describes how arsenic might interact with vitamin D.

Comments

Copyright © 2024 Chittilla, Uzoma, Brewer and Razzaque. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Frontiers in endocrinology

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1430980

Academic Level

faculty

Mentor/PI Department

Medical Education

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