School of Medicine Publications and Presentations
The reliability and heritability of cortical folds and their genetic correlations across hemispheres
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-15-2020
Abstract
Cortical folds help drive the parcellation of the human cortex into functionally specific regions. Variations in the length, depth, width, and surface area of these sulcal landmarks have been associated with disease, and may be genetically mediated. Before estimating the heritability of sulcal variation, the extent to which these metrics can be reliably extracted from in-vivo MRI must be established. Using four independent test-retest datasets, we found high reliability across the brain (intraclass correlation interquartile range: 0.65–0.85). Heritability estimates were derived for three family-based cohorts using variance components analysis and pooled (total N > 3000); the overall sulcal heritability pattern was correlated to that derived for a large population cohort (N > 9000) calculated using genomic complex trait analysis. Overall, sulcal width was the most heritable metric, and earlier forming sulci showed higher heritability. The inter-hemispheric genetic correlations were high, yet select sulci showed incomplete pleiotropy, suggesting hemisphere-specific genetic influences.
Recommended Citation
Pizzagalli, F., Auzias, G., Yang, Q., Mathias, S. R., Faskowitz, J., Boyd, J. D., Amini, A., Rivière, D., McMahon, K. L., de Zubicaray, G. I., Martin, N. G., Mangin, J.-F., Glahn, D. C., Blangero, J., Wright, M. J., Thompson, P. M., Kochunov, P., & Jahanshad, N. (2020). The reliability and heritability of cortical folds and their genetic correlations across hemispheres. Communications Biology, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01163-1
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication Title
Communications Biology
DOI
10.1038/s42003-020-01163-1
Academic Level
faculty
Mentor/PI Department
Office of Human Genetics