Exploring resource profiles among trauma exposed youth: An identity-focused, cultural, and person-centered approach

Authors

• Ogechi “Cynthia” Onyeka
• Jessica Szu-Chi Cheng
• Sina Sanei, University of Texas at Austin
• Shaunna L. Clark
• Caitlin M. Pinciotti
• Andrew G. Guzick
• Eric A. Storch
• Sunita M. Stewart, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
• Jessica Sandoval, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
• Cynthia Garza, The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-15-2026

Abstract

Objective: Resilience is a multi-faceted construct comprised of both internal and external resources that support adaptive functioning following trauma exposure. The role of resilience in ameliorating internalizing symptoms may depend on its typology as opposed to its presence alone, suggesting the existence of distinct subpopulations with heterogeneous resource profiles. The current study employs Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to identify and characterize profiles of resilience-related resources among youth exposed to trauma from an identity-focused, cultural lens.

Method: Patterns of resources were examined in 1538 youth (Mage = 13.4, 51.9 % female) from a large longitudinal registry of trauma exposed youth in Texas using LPA. Profiles were related to demographic variables and internalizing symptoms (post-traumatic stress symptoms [PTSS], depression, and anxiety) using multinomial regression.

Results: Results demonstrated an optimal four-class solution (Low Social Support and Average ERI, 31.2 %; Average Level of Protective Factors, 27.4 %; Ethnic Identity Diffusion, 18.1 %; Social Support Dominant, 23.2 %). Depressive symptoms significantly differentiated between classes in the four-class model as well as youth race, age, and ethnicity. Anxiety symptoms and PTSS did not differentiate the classes as clearly.

Conclusion: Person-centered analyses such as LPA underscore the value of examining resilience as a multi-faceted and heterogeneous pattern of resources shaped by socio-ecological and cultural contexts among trauma-exposed youth. Implications for clinical intervention are discussed.

Comments

Original published version available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.120298

Recommended Citation

Onyeka, O. “Cynthia,” Cheng, J. S.-C., Sanei, S., Clark, S. L., Pinciotti, C. M., Guzick, A. G., Storch, E. A., Stewart, S., Sandoval, J. F., Taylor, L., Riddle, D., Garza, C., Liberzon, I., Rousseau, J., Shahidullah, J. D., Newport, D. J., Wagner, K. D., & Nemeroff, C. (2025). Exploring resource profiles among trauma exposed youth: An identity-focused, cultural, and person-centered approach. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.120298

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Journal of Affective Disorders

DOI

10.1016/j.jad.2025.120298

Academic Level

faculty

Mentor/PI Department

Psychiatry