Risk Association of TOX3 and MMP7 Gene Polymorphisms with Sporadic Breast Cancer in Mexican Women

Authors

Orlando Solis-Coronado
Mónica Patricia Villarreal-Vela
Hazyadee Frecia Rodríguez-Gutiérrez
Juan Francisco González-Guerrero
Ricardo M. Cerda-Flores
Fernando Alcorta-Núñez
Karen Paola Camarillo-Cárdenas
Diana Cristina Pérez-Ibave
Oscar Vidal-Gutiérrez
Genaro A. Ramírez-Correa, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
María Lourdes Garza-Rodríguez

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-11-2022

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) has one of the highest incidences and mortality worldwide. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TOX3 rs3803662 and MMP7 rs1943779 have been associated with susceptibility to BC. In this case-control study, we evaluated the association of rs3803662 (TOX3)/rs1943779 (MMP7) SNPs with clinical features, immunohistochemical reactivity, and risk association with BC in women from northeastern Mexico. We compared 212 BC cases and 212 controls. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood to perform the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. We calculated genotype frequencies, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals. We found that CT (Cytocine-Thymine) and TT (Thymine -Thymine) genotypes, and T alleles of TOX3 rs3803662, were associated with BC risk (p = 0.034, p = 0.011, respectively). SNP TOX3 rs3803662 was associated with positive progesterone receptors (PR) and triple-negative BC (TNBC) but not with estrogen receptor (ER) or HER2 reactivity. CT and TT genotypes (p = 0.006) and T alleles (p = 0.002) of SNP MMP7 rs1943779 were associated with risk of BC. We found that T alleles of TOX3 rs3803662 and MMP7 rs1943779 SNPs are associated with BC risk. These findings contribute to personalized medicine in Mexican women.

Comments

© 2022 by the authors.

Recommended Citation

Solis-Coronado, O., Villarreal-Vela, M. P., Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, H. F., González-Guerrero, J. F., Cerda-Flores, R. M., Alcorta-Núñez, F., Camarillo-Cárdenas, K. P., Pérez-Ibave, D. C., Vidal-Gutiérrez, O., Ramírez-Correa, G. A., & Garza-Rodríguez, M. L. (2022). Risk Association of TOX3 and MMP7 Gene Polymorphisms with Sporadic Breast Cancer in Mexican Women. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 29(2), 1008–1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29020086

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Current Oncology

DOI

10.3390/curroncol29020086

Academic Level

faculty

Mentor/PI Department

Molecular Science