Posters

Presenting Author

Angela Martinez

Presentation Type

Poster

Discipline Track

Biomedical Science

Abstract Type

Research/Clinical

Abstract

Background: Experiential learning is an important part of the medical education curriculum. Our goal was to establish an experiential learning skeletal muscle physiology lab activity that would improve undergraduate MD pre-clerkship students’ skill to collect muscle force measurements using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD) and understanding of core physiological concepts.

Methods: The authors developed and incorporated lab activity in the Musculoskeletal and Dermatology (MSKD) Module in the undergraduate MD pre-clerkship year 2 curriculum. Before lab sessions, students reviewed the HHD guide, watched videos on how to use a HHD to measure the force, and reviewed the Arm Angle strength data sheet. Students performed two experiments using an HHD: (1) The Elbow Flexion Experiment was used to obtain measurements of force produced by the bicep muscles at 6 different angles, and (2) the Fatigue Experiment was used to determine the effect of fatigue on hand muscle strength.

Results: Post-activity survey data demonstrated that students had the ability to utilize HHD to collect muscle force measurement and understood the muscle length-tension relationship (98.5% agree/strongly agree rate). Our laboratory design was validated as collected data demonstrated a significant decrease in pinch strength post-exercise and significant changes in overall strength following a quadratic curve with arm angle degrees.

Conclusions: The developed experiential learning lab activity provided an approach to active learning of physiological concepts and the use of HHD. The activity demonstrated medical students’ understanding of skeletal muscle length-tension relationships as evidenced by students’ favorable survey data to the activity incorporated into the MD curriculum.

Academic/Professional Position

Community Partner

Academic/Professional Position (Other)

Biomedical Sciences

Share

COinS
 

Development of an Experiential Learning Lab Activity on Skeletal Muscle Physiology in Undergraduate MD Pre-clerkship Curriculum

Background: Experiential learning is an important part of the medical education curriculum. Our goal was to establish an experiential learning skeletal muscle physiology lab activity that would improve undergraduate MD pre-clerkship students’ skill to collect muscle force measurements using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD) and understanding of core physiological concepts.

Methods: The authors developed and incorporated lab activity in the Musculoskeletal and Dermatology (MSKD) Module in the undergraduate MD pre-clerkship year 2 curriculum. Before lab sessions, students reviewed the HHD guide, watched videos on how to use a HHD to measure the force, and reviewed the Arm Angle strength data sheet. Students performed two experiments using an HHD: (1) The Elbow Flexion Experiment was used to obtain measurements of force produced by the bicep muscles at 6 different angles, and (2) the Fatigue Experiment was used to determine the effect of fatigue on hand muscle strength.

Results: Post-activity survey data demonstrated that students had the ability to utilize HHD to collect muscle force measurement and understood the muscle length-tension relationship (98.5% agree/strongly agree rate). Our laboratory design was validated as collected data demonstrated a significant decrease in pinch strength post-exercise and significant changes in overall strength following a quadratic curve with arm angle degrees.

Conclusions: The developed experiential learning lab activity provided an approach to active learning of physiological concepts and the use of HHD. The activity demonstrated medical students’ understanding of skeletal muscle length-tension relationships as evidenced by students’ favorable survey data to the activity incorporated into the MD curriculum.

blog comments powered by Disqus
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.