Civil Engineering Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-20-2025

Abstract

Concrete industry is responsible for approximately 7% of total CO2 emissions around the globe making it a critical target for decarbonization. This review study evaluates carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies applicability in concrete industry with a focus on direct air capture (DAC), CO2 curing, mineral carbonation, and incorporation of carbonated recycled aggregates and alternative binders. Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of various CCUS technologies, economic feasibility, environmental benefits, mechanical performance, and current challenges in their application and scalability aiming to optimize the structural efficiency, carbon uptake, and cost of concrete structures. Case studies from industrial implementations, such as CarbonCure and Solidia, are analyzed in terms of performance metrics and scale-up potential. Key barriers—such as capture costs, CO2 transport infrastructure, and durability uncertainties are identified. The study concludes by outlining research gaps and recommending pathways to advance CCUS adoption in concrete through material innovations, standardization, and policy integration in future.

Comments

Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

DOI

10.3151/jact.23.531

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