Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

7-1-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Sociology

First Advisor

William Donner

Second Advisor

Dean Kyne

Third Advisor

Arlett Lomeli

Abstract

Wildfires disproportionately threaten lives, properties, and ecosystems within the U.S. states.Despite varying regional risks and demographic vulnerabilities, factors shaping public preparedness remain understudied. This study analyzes data from the 2023 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Household Survey (NHS), consisting of 507 participants, to identify key predictors of wildfire risk perception, evacuation readiness, and preparedness awareness across diverse demographic groups residing in high-risk states, including California, Arizona, and Florida. Using independent sampled t-test, ordered logistic regression analysis and correlation modeling, the study results indicate that past wildfire experience, preparedness efforts, geographic location, and perceived efficacy shape risk perception, with experienced individuals perceiving greater threats and engaging more preparedness. Evacuation readiness is primarily driven by decision-making confidence and prior evacuation experience and income, with low-income individuals exhibiting lower evacuation readiness levels. Awareness of wildfire preparedness information is highest among young adults, whereas older adults show lower awareness levels. The study’s findings underscore the need for targeted risk communication, enhanced outreach to vulnerable populations, and community based wildfire preparedness initiatives.

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Copyright 2025 Dominic Kyei. All Rights Reserved. https://proquest.com/docview/3275324565

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