Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

7-1-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Rehabilitation Counseling

First Advisor

Barbara Schoen

Second Advisor

Roy Chen

Third Advisor

Kim Finn

Abstract

This study examined attitudes toward career counseling among Hmong American men and women using the Attitudes Toward Career Counseling Scale. A nonexperimental, exploratory survey design was used, and data were collected through an online Qualtrics survey distributed across social media platforms. The final sample included 198 Hmong Americans from 18 states. Descriptive statistics summarized participant characteristics, and independent two-tailed t tests assessed gender differences in the Value and Stigma subscales. Results showed no significant gender difference on the Value subscale, indicating that both men and women viewed career counseling as beneficial. However, 73.2% of participants had never used career counseling. A significant gender difference emerged on the Stigma subscale, with women scoring higher, meaning they reported greater stigma toward career counseling than men. These findings highlight the influence of cultural norms, stigma, and generational changes on helpseeking in the Hmong American community. Implications include the need for culturally responsive, gender-informed career counseling and increased outreach to reduce stigma. Future research should explore generational differences, qualitative perspectives, and broader gender identities.

Comments

Copyright 2025 Chia Vang. All Rights Reserved. https://proquest.com/docview/3313233682

Available for download on Saturday, August 21, 2027

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