Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2022

Abstract

This article uses concepts of Occidentalism and the musical analysis of a funerary responsory by nineteenth-century Guatemalan composer Benedicto Sáenz (1807-1857) to examine possible reasons why music from nineteenth-century Latin America remains relatively neglected in the region and beyond, unlike the better explored repertoires from colonial times and from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Based on Latin American postcolonial notions of Occidentalism as the construction of the Western Hemisphere by Western Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and analysis of Sáenzs responsory Libera Me within the context of changing political, social, and musical trends in nineteenth-century Guatemala, I argue that nineteenth-century music in Latin America reflects local struggles to engage with two competing models of European modernity: the “first modernity” of the Spanish colonial empire and the “second modernity” of the Enlightenment, Liberalism, and the French Revolution. Responding to influences from both modernities, Libera Me expresses local European habiti that do not fit Orientalist narratives of Latin American Otherness or nationalist narratives of local distinctiveness which have influenced the musical historiography in the region.

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El presente artículo propone conceptos de occidentalismo y un análisis musical del responsorio fúnebre del compositor decimonónico guatemalteco Benedicto Sáenz (1807-1857), para examinar posibles motivos por los que la música decimonónica en Latinoamérica permanece relativamente poco estudiada en comparación con los repertorios del período colonial y de los siglos XX y XXI. Con base en las nociones de pensadores poscoloniales latinoamericanos que conciben el occidentalismo como la construcción del hemisferio occidental desde la Europa Occidental en los siglos XVI y XVII, y en el análisis del responsorio de Sáenz Libera Me dentro del contexto de los cambios políticos, sociales, y musicales en la Guatemala del siglo XIX, argumento que la música decimonónica en Latinoamérica refleja enfrentamientos locales a dos modelos europeos de modernidad en competencia: la “primera modernidad” del imperio colonial español y la “segunda modernidad” de la ilustración, el liberalismo, y la revolución francesa. Ante las influencias de ambas modernidades, Libera Me expresa habiti europeos que no encajan dentro de las narrativas orientalistas de la otredad latinoamericana, ni en las narrativas nacionalistas de distintividad local, las cuales han influido en la historiografía de la música de la región.

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Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Publication Title

Diagonal: An Ibero-American Music Review

DOI

10.5070/D87259378

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Music Commons

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