School of Medicine Publications and Presentations

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-2025

Abstract

There are a relatively small number of investigations into brain aging in those with intellectual and developmental disability (I/DD). This project seeks to (1) characterize the internationally available multi-omics Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker studies including those with I/DD, and (2) discuss future research directions. PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched under the following criteria: cross-sectional or longitudinal AD-omics studies on adults (18 +) with I/DD. 532 studies were identified, 186 studies were evaluated for full-text, 79 studies were excluded, and 117 studies were extracted. Most biological specimens were analyzed in blood, plasma, or serum. Metabolomics, hormonomics, and transcriptomics were most understudied. Sex differences were investigated in nine studies. Two studies included participants with non–Down syndrome neurodevelopmental disorders. European-based city populations were primarily represented across studies. Future studies including a broader range of I/DD presentations, and considering sex differences, comorbidities, and novel biomarkers beta synuclein are interesting future directions.

Comments

© 2025 The Author(s). Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

Publication Title

Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring

DOI

10.1002/dad2.70175

Academic Level

faculty

Mentor/PI Department

Neuroscience

Included in

Neurosciences Commons

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