School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2021

Abstract

Community health workers (CHWs)—or promotoras de salud in Spanish—have successfully addressed the health needs of Latinx and immigrant populations. However, for promotoras, setting boundaries is particularly difficult given challenges like residing in the same communities as their participants. The purpose of this study was to describe the development and impact of a boundary setting training to support the emotional well-being of immigrant promotoras. The training (four 1-hr sessions) was informed by social cognitive theory and a Chicana feminist framework. The promotoras who participated in the training helped create Lazos Hispanos, a community-based participatory research (CBPR) study and CHW program located in the Southeastern United States. The goal of Lazos Hispanos is to increase access to health and social services among local Latinx community members. Five promotoras completed the training after 1 year of participating in the program. Thematic analysis was used to interpret findings from two semistructured group interviews. Two themes emerged: (1) the promotoras negotiated gendered and cultural expectations when setting boundaries, and (2) they felt a stronger sense of personal and professional agency. Findings suggest that this boundary setting training had a positive effect on their sense of professionalism, emotional well-being, and ability to establish boundaries. They reported having less guilt and anxiety as they navigated gendered and culturally informed expectations. Similar training could be adapted to other immigrant and minoritized groups.

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Las promotoras de salud han tenido éxito en abordar las necesidades de salud de las poblaciones Latinxs e inmigrantes. Sin embargo, para las promotoras, establecer límites es particularmente difícil debido a retos como vivir en las mismas comunidades que sus participantes. El propósito de este estudio fue describir el desarrollo e impacto de un adiestramiento acerca del establecimiento de límites para apoyar el bienestar emocional de promotoras inmigrantes. El programa (cuatro sesiones de una hora) fue informado por la teoría social cognitiva y un marco feminista de Chicanas. Las promotoras que participaron en el adiestramiento ayudaron a crear Lazos Hispanos, un estudio de investigación basado en participación comunitaria y programa de promotoras localizado en el sureste de los Estados Unidos. La meta de Lazos Hispanos es aumentar el acceso a servicios de salud y sociales entre miembros de la comunidad Latinx. Cinco promotoras completaron el adiestramiento después de un año participando en el programa. Un análisis temático fue utilizado para interpretar los hallazgos de dos entrevistas grupales semi-estructuradas. Dos temas emergieron: (1) las promotoras negociaron expectativas de género y culturales al establecer límites y (2) ellas sintieron una mejora en su sentido de agencia personal y profesional. Los hallazgos sugieren que el adiestramiento para establecer límites tuvo un efecto positivo en su sentido de profesionalismo, bienestar emocional y habilidad en establecer límites. Ellas reportaron sentirse menos culpables y ansiosas al navegar expectativas basadas en género y cultura. Adiestramientos similares podrían ser adaptados para otros grupos de inmigrantes y minoritarios.

Comments

© American Psychological Association, 2021. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. The final article is available, upon publication, at: Alvarez-Hernandez, L. R., Bermúdez, J. M., Orpinas, P., Matthew, R., Calva, A., & Darbisi, C. (2021). “No queremos quedar mal”: A qualitative analysis of a boundary setting training among Latina community health workers. Journal of Latinx Psychology, 9(4), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000193

Publication Title

Journal of Latinx Psychology

DOI

10.1037/lat0000193

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